Re: How do I stop Preview from automatically brightening my images :
This mainly happens for images imported from my iPhone (taken as High Efficiency format).
Thank you for your post to this (user-to-user) community, and for the details and info. you have shared.
Am no expert on this topic, yet your question certainly deserves some response, if only to provide more opportunity for others with more expertise to join in.
Wondering if there is some kind of colour-profile set up.
Apple Support's article: Apply a color profile to an image in Preview on Mac - Apple Support
Eg: says:
"You can apply a Quartz filter to an image in Preview so the image’s colours are more faithfully reproduced on printers, displays and other devices.
- Go to the Preview app
on your Mac. - Open the image you want to adjust.
- Do one of the following:
- Apply a colour profile to the image: Choose Tools > Assign Profile, select a colour profile, then click OK.
- See what an image would look like on a different device: Choose View > Soft Proof with Profile, then select a colour profile.
The ColorSync Utility in macOS manages the colour profiles used by connected displays and cameras."
According to the guidance and info. available in the linked Resource below:
Seems you can "Get consistent colours across devices : Use colour profiles to make sure the colours in your images appear the same on all your displays—and when you print"
ColorSync Utility User Guide for Mac - Apple Support
Other Resource: Preview User Guide for Mac - Apple Support